The A* Politics Blueprint : US Interest Groups
Understand how interest groups shape US policy.
From the NRA to AARP to the Heritage Foundation, interest groups are powerful players in American politics. This guide shows you how they operate and how to evaluate their influence.
What's inside:
🎯 Types of Interest Groups – Causal/promotional (NRA, AIPAC) vs sectional (AARP, AMA)
💰 Methods of Influence – Financial resources, lobbying, PACs, legal challenges, iron triangles
🔍 Key Differences from UK – Greater resources, more access points, weaker party discipline
⚖️ Arguments FOR Interest Groups – Representation, expertise, checks on government
⚖️ Arguments AGAINST Interest Groups – Undemocratic, wealthy bias, gridlock
💡 Evaluation Framework – Do interest groups enhance or undermine democracy?
Key evidence included:
✅ NRA – $2.3 million spent on lobbying (2023), influence on gun control debates
✅ AARP – 38 million members, role in Obamacare debates
✅ Heritage Foundation – influence on Republican policy
✅ Dobbs v Jackson – National Right to Life Committee's role in overturning Roe
✅ Citizens United v FEC – opening floodgates to unlimited spending
Perfect for questions like:
- "Evaluate the extent to which interest groups enhance democracy"
- "Assess the methods used by interest groups"
- "To what extent are interest groups too powerful?"